Characters

I've recently been participating in the school SLP group on facebook.  It's been really fun. It's pretty active and a good way to find and share information.  If you are a school SLP you should join the School Based Speech and Language group on facebook.

In January of this last school year, my school district brought in Dr. Judy Montgomery, to talk with all the SLP's in our school district about using The Story Grammar Marker (SGM), Braidy the Story Braid, and Thememaker to meet the common core.  Our school district invested some money and made sure that each school had at least one kit.  My school got both the Story Grammar Marker, and Braidy the Story Braid.

Since I work primarily with preschool I've taken over our Braidy puppet, which teaches the same concepts as the Story Grammar Marker, but is cuter.  An SLP from the afore mentioned facebook group asked me what books I recommend for using with the Braidy/Story Grammar Marker.

The first thing you need to address when working with SGM or Braidy is the character.  In general, this is the easiest component to find in books.  I like books with lots of characters to practice the concept.   If you have  an answering "wh" questions IEP goal, think of character as a way to practice "who."

Here are some books for the preschool population that  really help with the concept of character:

Brown Bear, Brown Bear and Polar Bear, Polar Bear by Bill Martin Jr. and Eric Carle are excellent starts to learning about characters.  The books are predictable and helps children work with both expressive and receptive vocabulary as well as works to increase MLU from the pesky 1 or 2 to whopping 4 ("I see a ___.")   I typically use Polar Bear, Polar Bear, because many preschool teachers will already be doing a unit on Brown Bear, Brown Bear.

Good Night, Gorilla by Peggy Rathmann, is an excellent book to work on the concepts of character. The story follows the zoo keeper as he says "good night" to each of the animals in the zoo. Little does he know that the Gorilla is following him, letting everyone out of their cages to follow the Zoo Keeper to bed.  The story is simple, and I work on short phrases with this book: "Good night ______".

I also work on answering both "who" and "where" questions?  "Who is in the bed?" " Where is the armadillo?"    

 Lazy Daisy, Cranky Frankie, by Mary Ellen Jordan and Andrew Weldon is a wonderful book where none of the animals do what is expected.  There are four main characters in the book, a cow, a chicken, a pig, and a dog.  One of the defining characteristics of a character is the ability to do. I use this book to talk about what the characters are doing, even though the characters in this book don't do what they should.  It's a very predictable book, and I work on auditory memory and problem solving by asking the children what the characters should be doing.  As a bonus, the second to the last page has pictures of several animals doing unexpected activities. I like to ask the children what they see that is silly, which helps me address absurdities. I can use a simple sentence structure to work on mlu " ____ don't _____."  For example "Cows don't eat Jelly."

My Friend Rabbit by Eric Rohmann is great story about the trouble Rabbit can get into while trying to solve a problem. There are few words but great pictures and lot's of characters .  I  work on simple prepositions with this book as well.  The plane is "in" the tree.  The squirrel is "on top of" the alligator, etc. We also get to practice inferencing, "What do you think is going to happen?" "How do they feel?"

When talking about Characters, you often need to talk about personality traits.  Is the character nice, mean, funny, silly?  Ten Things I Love About You, by Daniel Kirk is a great book in which the Rabbit tells Piglet all about the great things that he likes about the pig. This is a great story, that leads into talking about personality traits.  With this story, I also  work on some social skills, and will have the student formulate their own sentence about something they like about a classmate.

 I really love The Napping House, by Audrey Wood. This is a great story with lot's of characters.   But I usually introduce this book after I've been working on the Character concept for a while, because it's a great segue into working on Settings.  The setting stays the same throughout the book, but it's repeated over and over.  "...on the bed, in the Napping House, where everyone is sleeping." Along with characters, and introducing the concept of setting, my students will practice answering "wh" questions "who," "what," and "where."  "Who is in the bed?"  "Where is the ____?" "What is he or she doing?" I also target prepositions of "in" and "on."

The truth is, you can pick up just about any book for toddlers and preschoolers and work on characters.

 I want to mention I usually do 4 to 5 hours per book for my preschoolers.  They love repetition rely on the predictability.  I find I have an easier time teaching the concepts once they are familiar with the book.   When I've worked with older children, I find that I can do about 4 or 5 readings before they become bored, but I still find that familiarity of the story increases their independence in retelling the story.  

For more information on the Braidy the Story Braid or the Story Grammar Marker check out http://www.mindwingconcepts.com/.  You can also take a peek at Super Duper's Webber Story Builder, which is similar. 

Articulation Homework

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© Brian Chase | Dreamstime.com

 I like homework, especially for articulation. I know some people don't like to send homework.  The truth is, it's not returned consistently and I'll admit that sometimes it's frustrating at the end of a 30 minute session making sure that each of my students has his or her homework.  But in the end, I feel like I need to maximize my sessions with my kids, and one way that I can do that is offer the opportunity for my students to practice at home. The truth is, my students who do their homework make faster progress.  And since my job is to help students not need me, then it only makes sense to send homework.  I find that many students may not return their homework, but they are practicing at home.  Parents will stop in the halls and say that they didn't manage to return the homework, but they are still practicing.

Typically I like my articulation homework to be 3 to 5 words or phrases that were practiced successfully in the speech room.  I want them to practice 5 minutes a day, every day.  A few years ago, I made up a form that provided directions in both Spanish and English with lines for each day of the week, for the parent to sign indicating that they had practiced with their child.  I had a large blank space in the form in which I would write the targeted words.  This was a quick and easy way for me to individualize each students homework based on their goals.  You can download a free copy of that form on my teacherspayteachers page.  Towards the end of last year, I realized that I could make it even easier on me.  In reality, I usually send the same words for each phonological process, because I have the best success with those words.

I read in someone's blog that they set their homework up by copying multiple pages from the Webber Jumbo Articulation Drill Book, and then passed out a copy for homework.  I considered that idea for a while. I do love that giant book.  It definitely has it's uses. It's an awesome tool for single sound disorders.  But I have two reasons why I didn't go that route: 1) I want more explicit directions.  I found that parents really didn't understand what they were suppose to do with the pages. And if they did practice, they might only practice once that week.  2) I don't like all the words.  The pictures are great, but many of the words were too hard or had sounds in other places in the words that made the target more difficult.  The words "cat" and "coat" have a /k/ sound in them, but they are horrible words to work on velar fronting.

So I took my blank homework sheet, and created a homework page for each of the phonological processes I typically work with in my speech room: syllabic reduction, initial consonant deletion, final consonant deletion, velar fronting, cluster reduction and stopping.  

I based my targets on Barbara Hodson's Cycles.  If you are unfamiliar with Cycles or need a refresher course I recommend  checking out playingwithwords365.com's series of posts about it.  It is an excellent tutorial with lots of great resources.

You can buy my homework packet on teacherspayteachers.com here.  Or you can enter my raffle.  Bear with me, as this is my first time using rafflecopter.  But I will give out a copy to a winner on August 1. (I'd like to give out 3 copies, but I'm not sure how that works yet, so I'm only promising one.)

a Rafflecopter giveaway




 

Do you use Donorschoose.org?

I can't speak for every SLP,  but in my school district I often feel that SLP's are the red-headed step child in the family when it comes to funding.  We are often last in line when it comes to getting the new technology, and we have to beg, borrow, and steal to get new materials. Of course I spend my own money, but there are times, when what I think would be useful, is just too cost prohibitive to use my own money.

That's where Donorschoose.org  comes in.  When I really want something for my students, but can't afford it out of my own pocket, I write a proposal and request it from Donorschoose.  Think of your proposal as a mini grant. The process is pretty easy and Donorschoose will walk you through it. 

First you need an account.  They will ask you questions about where you work and the population you work with. This is important, because potential donors might just be looking for an SLP who works with your population.

Once you verify that information, you can start posting projects. Projects cost credits based on the over all cost of the project.  You start with 3 credits.  Once you post your project, you share your project via email, twitter, facebook, in person and on the phone.  I find mostly my friends and friends of friends donate.  However, as you get closer to meeting your goal or your deadline, your project becomes more easily found by other donors.  It's really powerful when Donorschoose matches you with an organization that will match funds, and just a small donation will make a large difference.  It's appealing to my friends and family, because it's a legitimate charity, and they know where the money is going.

Once you get your project funded, you start earning your credits for new projects. First you have to write a thank you letter and post it online.  Donorschoose makes it really easy for you, by giving you a template that already lists the names of all your donors.  You also have to confirm that you still want the items requested.   Donorschoose is pretty fast once you've confirmed that you still want the items, and put in the order within a couple of days. So the bulk of your wait time is waiting for the vendor to send it.  Typically, I've receive my requested items within 3 weeks, but have received items within a week before.

Now for the fun stuff.  You get to use your items!  To fulfill your obligation to Donorschoose.org, you need to need to take pictures of your students using the items and post them on the website, and you need to have your students write thank you letters to the donor who completed your project or donated a large amount of money. Donorschoose provides permission slips for photographing your students.  Even with the permission slips, I still take pictures in a way to maintain their privacy.  Profiles, hands, back of their heads, all show donors how their donations are being used while still protecting my students privacy.  As for the letters, my kids are allowed to put their first name on the letter, but not their last.  Donorschoose also checks to make sure there is no identifying information on the notes before they send them off to the donors. I've gotten great feedback from donors who have received thank you notes from my students.

 A friend of  friend closed out my last project and got thank you letters from my students.  She was so pleased that she took a picture and posted it on facebook.

 

Photo by Debi Geroux 

Finally you have to write one more letter on the website.  This is the impact letter.  Talk about how you have used your items and what a difference it has made for you.  Again, Donorschoose has a template set up for you. For each project you have the potential to earn 3 more credits which can be used for more projects in the future.

From Donorschoose, I have received headphones, bean bags, a language master, books, and an ipad. I don't have any active projects now but you can check out my Donorschoose page here.

Donorschoose.org has been a great format to provide my students with the materials that they need.  It's easy to use, and with a little social media savvy, it's easy to get funding.   If you haven't started a project yet, what are you waiting for? 

To give you hand, for the next week, if you link your project to the comments section of this post, I will tweet and pin it. 

I ain't gonna paint no more....

So I was going to post this last December.  But immediately after the Sandy Hook tragedy, I faced  a personal tragedy myself.  I didn't know it at the time, but two days before the shooting a friend of mine had killed himself.
My Christmas Holiday was spent dealing with the grief of losing a dear friend.  And the spring semester got so busy that I didn't get back to blogging.  But since I'm back, and I thought I would finish this post.  Following is a post I had meant for before the Christmas Holiday:

I change out my books every few weeks or so. I held on to my last unit for longer than I wanted, but between parent teacher conferences, and the Thanksgiving Holiday it just didn't seem like a good time to switch. But things should calm down until our winter Holiday. So for the next 3 or so weeks, I will use a different book.

I Ain't Gonna Paint No More is an adorable little story about a little boy, who has been banned from painting anymore. But that doesn't stop him, and he begins to paint his entire body.

My target vocabulary book is as follows:  Head, neck, arm, hand, chest, back, legs, feet, and paint. Many of my kids will already know most if not all of there body parts (although I have few who don't.) We will talk about what with our body parts, and I will be looking for them to be able to tell me from session to session what they can do with their body parts.

Next we will do our song.  Instead of body parts, we will work on colors, to keep the theme of painting.  I found this song just doing a google search for preschool songs about colors:

Rainbow Song 

Sung to the Tune of "Hush Little Baby"

Author Unknown

Rainbow purple
Rainbow blue
Rainbow green
And yellow too
Rainbow orange
Rainbow red
Rainbow shining over head.

For finger play I will use the ASL signs for rainbow and for the colors. Because I have many kids who's first language is Spanish I will also sing a loosely translated version in Spanish.

If you have a subscription to lessonpix.com  you can access my cue cards for the Rainbow Song.

"Rainbow Song" sung to "Hush Little Baby" - One Page Picture

By vcverve at LessonPix.com

I was unable to make public my pictures for the body parts, because I uploaded an internet picture for chest.  But they are easy to make yourself on lessonpix.